How to grow strawberries
Strawberry is a popular fruit that not only tastes sweet, but is also rich in nutrients. In recent years, with the rise of home cultivation, more and more people have begun to try to grow strawberries on their balconies or gardens. However, growing strawberries is not easy and requires certain skills and methods. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you in detail how to grow strawberries and help you easily harvest delicious strawberries.
1. Basic conditions for strawberry cultivation
The growth of strawberries requires suitable environmental conditions. The following are the basic requirements for strawberry cultivation:
| Conditions | request |
|---|---|
| light | At least 6-8 hours of light every day, avoid direct sunlight |
| temperature | The suitable growth temperature is 15-25℃, not lower than 5℃ in winter |
| soil | Loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5) |
| Moisture | Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water |
2. Strawberry planting steps
1.Seed selection and seedling cultivation
Choosing high-quality strawberry seeds or seedlings is the first step to successful growing. It is recommended to choose varieties with strong disease resistance and high yield, such as "Hongyan", "Zhangji", etc. If planting from seeds, germination treatment needs to be carried out in advance, the seeds should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours, and then sown in a seedling tray.
2.soil preparation
Strawberries have high soil requirements. It is recommended to use leaf humus soil, garden soil and river sand mixed in a ratio of 3:2:1, and add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer. The soil needs to be disinfected, either exposed to the sun or sprayed with carbendazim solution.
3.Transplantation and colonization
When the strawberry seedlings grow 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted into pots or plots. When transplanting, pay attention to keeping the root system intact, control the distance between plants at 20-30 cm, and the distance between rows at 30-40 cm. Water in time after transplanting to keep the soil moist.
4.Daily management
| Manage projects | How to operate |
|---|---|
| watering | Keep the soil moist and avoid water accumulation. Water once in the morning and evening in summer. |
| fertilize | Apply diluted organic fertilizer every 10 days during the growth period, and add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering period. |
| pruning | Remove old leaves, diseased leaves and excess stolons promptly |
| Pest and disease control | Spray carbendazim or imidacloprid regularly to prevent diseases and insect infestations |
3. Common problems and solutions
1.Strawberry leaves turn yellow
Possible reasons: lack of water, lack of fertilizer or pests and diseases. Solution: Check soil moisture, water at appropriate times; add nitrogen fertilizer; spray fungicides.
2.Strawberry fruit deformity
Possible reasons: poor pollination or calcium deficiency. Solution: Artificial assisted pollination; supplement calcium fertilizer.
3.Strawberry plants are short
Possible reasons: Insufficient light or poor soil. Solution: Increase light; add organic fertilizer.
4. Harvest and Preservation
The harvest period of strawberries is generally 3-4 months after planting. Ripe strawberries are brightly colored and have plump flesh. Pick gently when harvesting and avoid squeezing. Strawberries are not easy to preserve. It is recommended to pick them and eat them now, or store them in the refrigerator (0-4℃) for 1-2 days.
5. Conclusion
Although growing strawberries requires a certain amount of patience and skill, as long as you master the correct methods, you can harvest sweet fruits. I hope this article can provide you with practical guidance and wish you success in planting!
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